Telling time in French involves using specific vocabulary and structures. Here's a comprehensive guide to expressing time in French, including the different ways to ask and respond to questions about the time.
Basic Vocabulary:
- Heures (Hours):
- 1: une heure
- 2: deux heures
- 3: trois heures
- ...
- 12: douze heures
- Minutes:
- To express minutes, you use the word "minutes."
- 1 minute: une minute
- 2 minutes: deux minutes
- ...
- 15 minutes: quinze minutes
- 30 minutes: trente minutes
- 45 minutes: quarante-cinq minutes
- To express minutes, you use the word "minutes."
Types of Time Expressions:
- Telling the Exact Time:
- To express the exact time, combine the hour and minutes.
- Il est une heure. (It's one o'clock.)
- Il est deux heures quinze. (It's two fifteen.)
- Il est trois heures trente. (It's three thirty.)
- To express the exact time, combine the hour and minutes.
- Using "et" (and):
- When telling time with minutes past the hour, you can use "et" (and).
- Il est cinq heures et quart. (It's five fifteen.)
- Il est neuf heures et demie. (It's nine thirty.)
- When telling time with minutes past the hour, you can use "et" (and).
- Quarter Hours:
- To express quarter hours, use "et quart" (and a quarter) or "et demie" (and a half).
- Il est sept heures et quart. (It's seven fifteen.)
- Il est dix heures et demie. (It's ten thirty.)
- To express quarter hours, use "et quart" (and a quarter) or "et demie" (and a half).
- Saying "du matin" and "du soir":
- To specify whether it's morning or evening, use "du matin" (in the morning) or "du soir" (in the evening).
- Il est huit heures du matin. (It's eight in the morning.)
- Il est huit heures du soir. (It's eight in the evening.)
- To specify whether it's morning or evening, use "du matin" (in the morning) or "du soir" (in the evening).
- Using "moins" (minus):
- When expressing minutes before the hour, use "moins" (minus).
- Il est quatre heures moins dix. (It's ten to four.)
- Il est onze heures moins vingt. (It's twenty to eleven.)
- When expressing minutes before the hour, use "moins" (minus).
Additional Phrases:
- Formal Expression:
- In more formal settings, you might use "Il est" (It is) before stating the time.
- Il est midi. (It's noon.)
- Il est minuit. (It's midnight.)
- In more formal settings, you might use "Il est" (It is) before stating the time.
- Informal Expression:
- In casual conversations, especially when asking about the time, you can use "Quelle heure est-il ?" (What time is it?).
- Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?)
- In casual conversations, especially when asking about the time, you can use "Quelle heure est-il ?" (What time is it?).
Examples in Context:
- Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?)
- Il est deux heures. (It's two o'clock.)
- Il est cinq heures et quart. (It's five fifteen.)
- Il est neuf heures et demie. (It's nine thirty.)
- Il est midi. (It's noon.)
- Il est minuit. (It's midnight.)
Remember that when it comes to expressing time, practice is key. Regularly using and hearing time expressions in context will help reinforce your understanding and fluency.
What time is it? | Quelle heure est-il ? | |
It’s one o’clock | Il est une heure | 1h00 |
It’s two o’clock | Il est deux heures | 2h00 |
It’s 3:15 | Il est trois heures et quart Il est quinze heures quinze | 3h15 15h15 |
It’s 4:30 | Il est quatre heures et demie Il est seize heures trente | 4h30 16h30 |
It’s 4:45 | Il est cinq heures moins le quart Il est seize heures quarante-cinq | 4h45 16h45 |
It’s 5:10 | Il est cinq heures dix | 5h10 |
It’s 6:50 | Il est sept heures moins dix Il dix-huit heures cinquante | 6h50 |
It’s 7:20 | Il est sept heures vingt | 7h20 |
It’s 8:40 | Il est neuf heures moins vingt Il est huit heures quarante | 8h40 |
It’s 8 a.m. | Il est huit heures du matin morning | 8h00 |
It’s 5 p.m. | Il est cinq heures de l’après-midiafter noon Il est dix-sept heures | 17h00 |
It’s 8 p.m. | Il est huit heures du soir evening Il est vingt heures | 20h00 |
It’s noon | Il est midi / minuit 00:00 | 12h00 |
It’s midnight | Il est minuit 00.00 HEURES | 0h00 5:00 |
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